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Indonesia

Indonesia's national HIV reporting system, SIHA, cannot be reached by the public, so Indonesia appears through international and donor reporting. Our project also reads reports from community-led monitoring at a small number of selected facilities, where service users report stockouts, interruptions, staffing and out-of-pocket cost. The facilities are a small sample and do not represent Indonesia as a whole.

560,000
People living with HIV, 2025
WHO Global Health Observatory
48.0%
On antiretroviral treatment, 2025
WHO Global Health Observatory
$4.2m
United States HIV disbursements, 2026
ForeignAssistance.gov
$36.1m
External HIV financing, all donors, 2024
OECD Creditor Reporting System
External HIV financing
OECD CRS · ForeignAssistance.gov
$-50m$0$50m200120042007201020132016201920222025$36.1m$9.9m$26.0m$4.2m
  • All donors
  • United States, OECD record
  • The Global Fund
  • United States, self-reported
YearAll donorsUnited States, OECD recordThe Global FundUnited States, self-reported
2001 — — — $1.9m
2002 $2.5m $926k — $5.1m
2003 $13.4m $8.4m $936k $8.0m
2004 $17.4m $9.1m $1.6m $11.2m
2005 $48.7m $9.1m $9.9m $9.7m
2006 $55.1m $8.2m $15.7m $8.4m
2007 $32.3m $9.4m — $8.8m
2008 $35.1m $9.1m $10.9m $9.4m
2009 $52.6m $9.2m $21.7m $9.2m
2010 $43.6m $4.0m $25.9m $4.9m
2011 $58.4m $6.6m $33.7m $5.8m
2012 $59.7m $10.6m $22.8m $10.5m
2013 $66.2m $10.2m $38.6m $10.0m
2014 $46.8m $10.1m $18.4m $10.1m
2015 $40.2m $8.7m $18.1m $9.8m
2016 $40.1m $8.1m $27.1m $8.9m
2017 $80.4m $9.9m $70.0m $9.7m
2018 $33.9m $11.0m $19.6m $8.6m
2019 $34.4m $8.2m $25.5m $8.2m
2020 $36.5m $8.3m $26.4m $7.9m
2021 $48.6m $14.0m $33.9m $-25.2m
2022 $28.0m $10.0m $17.5m $14.6m
2023 $75.4m $10.0m $63.0m $9.5m
2024 $36.1m $9.9m $26.0m $10.6m
2025 — — — $6.6m
2026 — — — $4.2m

26 rows, as drawn above. Values are rounded for display, and the download gives the unrounded values.

Disbursements reported for the country. The OECD record and the United States self-reported record are drawn separately. The two records cover the same United States disbursements, but the OECD record is filed by calendar year and the self-reported record by United States fiscal year.

People living with HIV and people on treatment
UNAIDS AIDSinfo
0200k400k600k200020032006200920122015201820212024570,000230,000
  • People living with HIV
  • People on treatment
YearPeople living with HIVPeople living with HIV (lower)People living with HIV (upper)People on treatment
2000 42,000 37,000 47,000 —
2001 74,000 66,000 82,000 —
2002 110,000 100,000 130,000 —
2003 150,000 140,000 170,000 —
2004 190,000 170,000 210,000 —
2005 230,000 210,000 260,000 —
2006 280,000 250,000 310,000 —
2007 320,000 280,000 350,000 —
2008 350,000 320,000 390,000 —
2009 390,000 350,000 420,000 —
2010 420,000 380,000 460,000 20,000
2011 450,000 410,000 490,000 25,000
2012 480,000 430,000 520,000 31,000
2013 500,000 450,000 540,000 38,000
2014 520,000 470,000 560,000 50,000
2015 530,000 480,000 580,000 63,000
2016 540,000 490,000 590,000 78,000
2017 550,000 500,000 600,000 91,000
2018 560,000 510,000 610,000 110,000
2019 560,000 510,000 610,000 130,000
2020 570,000 520,000 620,000 140,000
2021 570,000 520,000 620,000 150,000
2022 570,000 520,000 620,000 160,000
2023 570,000 520,000 620,000 180,000
2024 570,000 520,000 620,000 230,000

25 rows, as drawn above. Values are rounded for display, and the download gives the unrounded values.

Modelled estimates. The shaded area is the published uncertainty interval around the number of people living with HIV, because a single estimate without the interval would overstate the precision of the model.

The treatment cascade
UNAIDS AIDSinfo
0%20%40%2010201220142016201820202022202441.0%
  • On treatment
YearOn treatment
2010 5.0%
2011 6.0%
2012 7.0%
2013 8.0%
2014 10.0%
2015 12.0%
2016 14.0%
2017 16.0%
2018 19.0%
2019 22.0%
2020 25.0%
2021 27.0%
2022 29.0%
2023 31.0%
2024 41.0%

15 rows, as drawn above. Values are rounded for display, and the download gives the unrounded values.

Every line is a percentage of all people living with HIV, so the three lines share a denominator and can be compared directly. Viral suppression in the figure is the share of all people living with HIV who are virally suppressed, and not the narrower third 95 target, which counts only people on treatment.

What service users reported, 2026
CLM Asia · selected facilities
0%50%100%Service user knows own viral load98.1%Facility opens and closes on time94.6%Enough staff to meet the needs of 91.8%Psychosocial support available for72.4%Paid out of pocket for medicines o13.2%Faced stigma or discrimination at 0.6%Left facility without ARV or OI me0.2%
Question put to service usersValue
Service user knows own viral load 98.1%
Facility opens and closes on time 94.6%
Enough staff to meet the needs of service users 91.8%
Psychosocial support available for PLHIV 72.4%
Paid out of pocket for medicines or tests in the last six months 13.2%
Faced stigma or discrimination at the facility in the last six months 0.6%
Left facility without ARV or OI medicines because of a stockout in the last three months 0.2%

7 rows, as drawn above. Values are rounded for display, and the download gives the unrounded values.

Pooled responses from service users at a small number of facilities in the Jakarta area. The responses come from selected facilities and are not a national estimate, and whether a higher or a lower percentage signals a problem differs from question to question.

Data-quality flags on Indonesia

HIV tests performed with the result returned to the person, 2019 (PEPFAR Panorama Spotlight). The value moved from 88,633 in 2018 to 379,868 in 2019, a change of more than threefold in a single year. The move from 88,633 to 379,868 is likely to reflect a change in which organisations funded by PEPFAR report the figures, or in the scope of the PEPFAR reporting, so the values for 2018 and 2019 are not comparable. Check the figures by reporting organisation before reading a trend across 2018 and 2019.

Sources of the figures for Indonesia

3,366 rows

SourceTypeRowsIndicators YearsRead fromRetrieved
UNICEF HIV/AIDS dataset Modelled estimate 1,376 5 2010–2025 sdmx.data.unicef.org 2026-10-20
UNAIDS AIDSinfo Modelled estimate 611 27 2000–2024 aidsinfo.unaids.org 2026-10-20
WHO Global Health Observatory Modelled estimate 246 12 2000–2025 ghoapi.azureedge.net 2026-10-12
WHO Global Tuberculosis Programme Programme record 187 17 2000–2025 extranet.who.int 2026-10-16
PEPFAR results by province Programme record 113 7 2016–2025 data.pepfar.gov 2026-10-12
Global Fund Data Service Programme record 111 12 2017–2025 fetch.theglobalfund.org 2026-10-12
UNAIDS Global AIDS Monitoring expenditure database Expenditure account 107 18 2015–2022 hivfinancial.unaids.org 2026-10-12
ForeignAssistance.gov Expenditure account 73 4 2001–2026 foreignassistance.gov 2026-10-29
Demographic and Health Surveys Survey 71 1 2012–2017 api.dhsprogram.com 2026-10-16
OECD Creditor Reporting System Expenditure account 67 3 2002–2024 sdmx.oecd.org 2026-10-12
IATI, through d-portal Expenditure account 64 3 2001–2026 d-portal.org 2026-10-12
PEPFAR results by funding agency and province Programme record 54 3 2018–2025 data.pepfar.gov 2026-10-12
World Bank Open Data Modelled estimate 51 2 2000–2025 api.worldbank.org 2026-10-12
WHO HIV testing services dashboard Programme record 46 4 2018–2024 eic-database-290813.ew.r.appspot.com 2026-10-14
PEPFAR Panorama Spotlight Programme record 41 6 2018–2025 data.pepfar.gov 2026-10-12
PEPFAR testing by modality Programme record 32 4 2018–2025 data.pepfar.gov 2026-10-12
CLM Asia Community-led monitoring 30 8 2023–2026 data.clm-asia.org 2026-10-14
PEPFAR results by funding agency Programme record 24 3 2018–2025 data.pepfar.gov 2026-10-12
PEPFAR budgets and expenditure Expenditure account 24 6 2021–2025 data.pepfar.gov 2026-10-12
PEPFAR operating-unit budgets Expenditure account 17 2 2007–2020 data.pepfar.gov 2026-10-12
UNAIDS Data 2025 country databook Expenditure account 14 3 2015–2020 aidsinfo.unaids.org 2026-10-15
Global Fund allocations Expenditure account 4 1 2017–2026 fetch.theglobalfund.org 2026-10-12
PEPFAR human resources for health inventory Expenditure account 3 3 2025 data.pepfar.gov 2026-10-12

Indicators held

101 of 150

IndicatorDomainUnitRows YearsSourcesMost recent value
Actual expenditure on collaborative TB/HIV activities Financing USD 8 2017–2024 WHO Global Tuberculosis Programme $583k (2024)
Budget required for collaborative TB/HIV activities Financing USD 8 2018–2025 WHO Global Tuberculosis Programme $14.4m (2025)
Country-reported HIV expenditure, all sources Financing USD 15 2012–2022 UNAIDS AIDSinfo, UNAIDS Global AIDS Monitoring expenditure database $156.9m (2022)
Domestic funding received by the national TB programme Financing USD 8 2017–2024 WHO Global Tuberculosis Programme $94.9m (2024)
Domestic public HIV expenditure Financing USD 13 2015–2022 UNAIDS Data 2025 country databook, UNAIDS Global AIDS Monitoring expenditure database $108.3m (2022)
Expected Global Fund funding for the national TB programme Financing USD 8 2018–2025 WHO Global Tuberculosis Programme $63.2m (2025)
Expected USAID funding for the national TB programme Financing USD 7 2018–2024 WHO Global Tuberculosis Programme $21.0m (2024)
Expected domestic funding for the national TB programme Financing USD 8 2018–2025 WHO Global Tuberculosis Programme $284.4m (2025)
Expected funding for collaborative TB/HIV activities Financing USD 8 2018–2025 WHO Global Tuberculosis Programme $1.6m (2025)
External HIV financing (all donors, ODA) Financing USD 23 2002–2024 OECD Creditor Reporting System $36.1m (2024)
External HIV financing from governments other than the United States (IATI) Financing USD 26 2001–2026 IATI, through d-portal $36k (2026)
External HIV financing from multilateral bodies other than the Global Fund (IATI) Financing USD 15 2012–2026 IATI, through d-portal $3.2m (2026)
External HIV financing from the United States (ODA) Financing USD 49 2001–2026 ForeignAssistance.gov, OECD Creditor Reporting System $4.2m (2026)
Funding received for collaborative TB/HIV activities Financing USD 8 2017–2024 WHO Global Tuberculosis Programme $899k (2024)
Global Fund HIV allocation for a whole three-year cycle, not an annual figure Financing USD per three-year allocation cycle 4 2017–2026 Global Fund allocations 63,782,332 (2026)
Global Fund HIV disbursements to the country Financing USD 51 2003–2026 IATI, through d-portal, OECD Creditor Reporting System, UNAIDS Global AIDS Monitoring expenditure database $13.0m (2026)
Global Fund funding received by the national TB programme Financing USD 8 2017–2024 WHO Global Tuberculosis Programme $81.7m (2024)
HIV spending on TB/HIV co-infection Financing USD 4 2019–2022 UNAIDS Global AIDS Monitoring expenditure database $5.3m (2022)
HIV spending on community mobilisation and system strengthening Financing USD 5 2015–2020 UNAIDS Global AIDS Monitoring expenditure database $1.2m (2020)
HIV spending on critical enablers Financing USD 7 2015–2022 UNAIDS Global AIDS Monitoring expenditure database $2.5m (2022)
HIV spending on gender programmes Financing USD 7 2015–2022 UNAIDS Global AIDS Monitoring expenditure database $102k (2022)
HIV spending on governance and sustainability Financing USD 7 2015–2022 UNAIDS Global AIDS Monitoring expenditure database $20.2m (2022)
HIV spending on prevention Financing USD 7 2015–2022 UNAIDS Global AIDS Monitoring expenditure database $17.3m (2022)
HIV spending on prevention of vertical transmission Financing USD 7 2015–2022 UNAIDS Global AIDS Monitoring expenditure database $191k (2022)
HIV spending on programmes for children and adolescents Financing USD 6 2017–2022 UNAIDS Global AIDS Monitoring expenditure database $1.6m (2022)
HIV spending on social protection and economic support Financing USD 6 2017–2022 UNAIDS Global AIDS Monitoring expenditure database $250k (2022)
HIV spending on treatment, care and support Financing USD 7 2015–2022 UNAIDS Global AIDS Monitoring expenditure database $109.5m (2022)
International HIV expenditure (country-reported) Financing USD 13 2015–2022 UNAIDS Data 2025 country databook, UNAIDS Global AIDS Monitoring expenditure database $47.6m (2022)
Other bilateral HIV expenditure (country-reported) Financing USD 2 2017–2018 UNAIDS Global AIDS Monitoring expenditure database $214k (2018)
Out-of-pocket HIV expenditure by households Financing USD 4 2017–2022 UNAIDS Global AIDS Monitoring expenditure database $495k (2022)
PEPFAR expenditure, USAID Financing USD 5 2021–2025 PEPFAR budgets and expenditure $5.6m (2025)
PEPFAR expenditure, all US agencies Financing USD 14 2017–2025 PEPFAR budgets and expenditure, PEPFAR operating-unit budgets, UNAIDS Global AIDS Monitoring expenditure database $5.6m (2025)
PEPFAR expenditure, other US agencies Financing USD 2 2021–2022 PEPFAR budgets and expenditure $0 (2022)
PEPFAR planned funding (budget), all US agencies Financing USD 19 2007–2025 PEPFAR budgets and expenditure, PEPFAR operating-unit budgets $10.8m (2025)
PEPFAR planned funding, USAID Financing USD 5 2021–2025 PEPFAR budgets and expenditure $10.8m (2025)
PEPFAR planned funding, other US agencies Financing USD 2 2021–2022 PEPFAR budgets and expenditure $88k (2022)
PEPFAR spend on staff, human resources for health inventory Financing USD 1 2025 PEPFAR human resources for health inventory $3.0m (2025)
PEPFAR-funded staff delivering services, full-time equivalents Financing count 1 2025 PEPFAR human resources for health inventory 90 (2025)
PEPFAR-funded staff, full-time equivalents Financing count 1 2025 PEPFAR human resources for health inventory 169 (2025)
Private HIV expenditure (country-reported) Financing USD 6 2017–2022 UNAIDS Data 2025 country databook, UNAIDS Global AIDS Monitoring expenditure database $1.1m (2022)
US HIV disbursements managed by USAID Financing USD 26 2001–2026 ForeignAssistance.gov $529 (2026)
US HIV disbursements managed by other US agencies Financing USD 19 2005–2023 ForeignAssistance.gov $0 (2023)
US HIV disbursements managed by the State Department Financing USD 2 2025–2026 ForeignAssistance.gov $4.2m (2026)
USAID funding received by the national TB programme Financing USD 8 2017–2024 WHO Global Tuberculosis Programme $19.5m (2024)
% of ALL PLHIV who are virally suppressed Treatment cascade percent 5 2023–2025 UNAIDS AIDSinfo, WHO Global Health Observatory 45.0% (2025)
% of PLHIV on ART (second 95, PLHIV base) Treatment cascade percent 72 2000–2025 UNAIDS AIDSinfo, WHO Global Health Observatory 48.0% (2025)
% of PLHIV who have been diagnosed (first 95) Treatment cascade percent 7 2024–2025 UNAIDS AIDSinfo, WHO Global Health Observatory 67.0% (2025)
% of estimated HIV-positive incident TB cases on TB treatment and ART Treatment cascade percent 16 2009–2024 UNAIDS AIDSinfo 29.0% (2024)
% of people currently enrolled in HIV treatment started on TB preventive therapy Treatment cascade percent 4 2018–2024 UNAIDS AIDSinfo 8.9% (2024)
% of people living with HIV on ART who completed a course of TB preventive therapy Treatment cascade percent 1 2024 UNAIDS AIDSinfo 61.3% (2024)
% of people newly enrolled in HIV treatment diagnosed with TB disease Treatment cascade percent 10 2013–2024 UNAIDS AIDSinfo 2.8% (2024)
% of people newly enrolled in HIV treatment started on TB preventive therapy Treatment cascade percent 9 2015–2024 UNAIDS AIDSinfo 9.0% (2024)
% of people on ART who are virally suppressed (third 95) Treatment cascade percent 20 2017–2025 PEPFAR results by province, WHO Global Health Observatory 95.0% (2025)
% of returned HIV test results that were positive Treatment cascade percent 34 2018–2024 UNAIDS AIDSinfo, WHO Global Health Observatory, WHO HIV testing services dashboard 0.9% (2024)
HIV self-test kits distributed Treatment cascade count 4 2020–2024 WHO HIV testing services dashboard 200,299 (2024)
HIV tests performed at a health facility Treatment cascade count 14 2018–2025 PEPFAR testing by modality, WHO HIV testing services dashboard 37,797 (2025)
HIV tests performed with the result returned to the person Treatment cascade count 75 2016–2025 Global Fund Data Service, PEPFAR Panorama Spotlight, PEPFAR results by province, PEPFAR testing by modality, UNAIDS AIDSinfo, WHO Global Health Observatory, WHO HIV testing services dashboard 37,797 (2025)
HIV-exposed infants tested within two months of birth Treatment cascade percent 12 2013–2024 UNAIDS AIDSinfo 13.0% (2024)
HIV-positive TB patients started or continued on ART Treatment cascade count 24 2015–2025 Global Fund Data Service, WHO Global Tuberculosis Programme 10,912 (2025)
Key-population people tested for HIV (count over the period) Treatment cascade count 36 2017–2025 Global Fund Data Service By population group, sex or age only, to 2025
New HIV diagnoses with a CD4 count below 200 Treatment cascade percent 5 2015–2019 UNAIDS AIDSinfo 52.0% (2019)
Newly diagnosed at USAID-funded partners (MER HTS_TST_POS) Treatment cascade count 26 2018–2025 PEPFAR results by funding agency, PEPFAR results by funding agency and province 1,244 (2025)
Newly enrolled on ART at USAID-funded partners (MER TX_NEW) Treatment cascade count 26 2018–2025 PEPFAR results by funding agency, PEPFAR results by funding agency and province 1,523 (2025)
Number newly diagnosed HIV-positive (PEPFAR MER HTS_TST_POS) Treatment cascade count 35 2016–2025 PEPFAR Panorama Spotlight, PEPFAR results by province, PEPFAR testing by modality 1,244 (2025)
Number of PLHIV virally suppressed (VL<1000) Treatment cascade count 25 2017–2025 PEPFAR Panorama Spotlight, PEPFAR results by province 41,444 (2025)
Number of people on ART (PEPFAR MER TX_CURR) Treatment cascade count 105 2000–2025 Global Fund Data Service, PEPFAR Panorama Spotlight, PEPFAR results by province, UNAIDS AIDSinfo, WHO Global Health Observatory, WHO Global Tuberculosis Programme 266,681 (2025)
PMTCT ART coverage among pregnant women with HIV Treatment cascade percent 16 2010–2025 UNICEF HIV/AIDS dataset 64.0% (2025)
People living with HIV in care screened for TB Treatment cascade count 9 2017–2025 Global Fund Data Service 50,176 (2025)
People living with HIV on ART who started TB preventive therapy Treatment cascade count 9 2017–2025 Global Fund Data Service 27,222 (2025)
People newly diagnosed at a health facility Treatment cascade count 8 2018–2025 PEPFAR testing by modality 1,244 (2025)
People newly enrolled on ART during the year Treatment cascade count 40 2013–2025 Global Fund Data Service, PEPFAR Panorama Spotlight, PEPFAR results by province, WHO Global Tuberculosis Programme 1,523 (2025)
People on ART at USAID-funded partners (MER TX_CURR) Treatment cascade count 26 2018–2025 PEPFAR results by funding agency, PEPFAR results by funding agency and province 51,428 (2025)
People who completed a course of TB preventive therapy Treatment cascade count 2 2024–2025 Global Fund Data Service 56,057 (2025)
Pregnant women tested for HIV in antenatal care Treatment cascade percent 9 2015–2024 UNAIDS AIDSinfo 91.0% (2024)
Pregnant women with HIV who received ARVs for PMTCT Treatment cascade count 36 2010–2025 Global Fund Data Service, UNAIDS AIDSinfo, WHO Global Health Observatory 2,082 (2025)
TB patients recorded as HIV-positive Treatment cascade count 15 2015–2024 WHO Global Tuberculosis Programme 17,706 (2024)
TB patients with an HIV test result recorded Treatment cascade count 24 2015–2025 Global Fund Data Service, WHO Global Tuberculosis Programme 638,458 (2025)
AIDS-related deaths Epidemic estimates count 631 2000–2025 UNAIDS AIDSinfo, UNICEF HIV/AIDS dataset, WHO Global Health Observatory 18,000 (2025)
Deaths from TB among people living with HIV Epidemic estimates count 50 2000–2024 UNAIDS AIDSinfo, WHO Global Tuberculosis Programme 8,100 (2024)
HIV prevalence among a key population Epidemic estimates percent 5 2024 UNAIDS AIDSinfo By population group, sex or age only, to 2024
HIV prevalence, ages 15-49 Epidemic estimates percent 50 2000–2024 UNAIDS AIDSinfo, World Bank Open Data 0.4% (2024)
Incident TB cases among people living with HIV Epidemic estimates count 50 2000–2024 UNAIDS AIDSinfo, WHO Global Tuberculosis Programme 33,000 (2024)
New HIV infections Epidemic estimates count 535 2000–2025 UNAIDS AIDSinfo, UNICEF HIV/AIDS dataset, WHO Global Health Observatory 21,000 (2025)
People living with HIV Epidemic estimates count 631 2000–2025 UNAIDS AIDSinfo, UNICEF HIV/AIDS dataset, WHO Global Health Observatory 560,000 (2025)
Key-population members reached by prevention programmes Prevention and outreach percent 4 2024 UNAIDS AIDSinfo By population group, sex or age only, to 2024
Key-population people reached by outreach (count over the period) Prevention and outreach count 13 2017–2023 Global Fund Data Service By population group, sex or age only, to 2023
Male condoms distributed in a year Prevention and outreach count 5 2019–2024 UNAIDS AIDSinfo 12,540,877 (2024)
People receiving PrEP Prevention and outreach count 9 2022–2024 Global Fund Data Service, PEPFAR Panorama Spotlight, PEPFAR results by province, UNAIDS AIDSinfo 40,000 (2024)
People with comprehensive correct knowledge of HIV (household survey) Prevention and outreach percent 71 2012–2017 Demographic and Health Surveys By population group, sex or age only, to 2017
Enough staff to meet the needs of service users (CLM) Service access percent 4 2023–2026 CLM Asia 91.8% (2026)
Ever stopped antiretroviral treatment (CLM) Service access percent 2 2023–2024 CLM Asia 11.9% (2024)
Faced stigma or discrimination at the facility in the last six months (CLM) Service access percent 4 2023–2026 CLM Asia 0.6% (2026)
Facility opens and closes on time (CLM) Service access percent 4 2023–2026 CLM Asia 94.6% (2026)
Left facility without ARV or OI medicines because of a stockout in the last three months (CLM) Service access percent 4 2023–2026 CLM Asia 0.2% (2026)
Paid out of pocket for medicines or tests in the last six months (CLM) Service access percent 4 2023–2026 CLM Asia 13.2% (2026)
Psychosocial support available for PLHIV (CLM) Service access percent 4 2023–2026 CLM Asia 72.4% (2026)
Service user knows own viral load (CLM) Service access percent 4 2023–2026 CLM Asia 98.1% (2026)
Estimated pregnant women with HIV needing ARVs for PMTCT Population denominators count 16 2010–2025 WHO Global Health Observatory 3,300 (2025)
Estimated size of a key population Population denominators count 5 2024 UNAIDS AIDSinfo By population group, sex or age only, to 2024
Total population Population denominators count 26 2000–2025 World Bank Open Data 285,721,236 (2025)
Share of HIV-exposed infants who acquire HIV — percent 16 2010–2025 UNICEF HIV/AIDS dataset 19.7% (2025)

Every row shown on the Indonesia page is in the panel download, with the source URL and the retrieval date of the row attached. See Data.