Eastern Europe and Central Asia

Disbursements reported to the OECD by all donors, by the United States alone, and by the Global Fund, summed across the 17 countries of Eastern Europe and Central Asia. A year is drawn only when the number of countries reporting reaches 70 per cent of the highest number of countries reporting in any single year, because a total built from a few countries is low for reasons unrelated to the level of funding. For all donors combined, all 17 countries report in at least one year, and every year from 2002 to 2024 meets the minimum of 12 countries. For the United States, at most 12 of the 17 countries report in any single year, so the minimum is nine countries, and 2003, 2004, 2011, 2013 and 2015 to 2024 fall below the minimum and are excluded. The line for the United States therefore has a gap at 2011 and 2013. For the Global Fund, at most 16 of the 17 countries report in any single year, so the minimum is 12 countries, and 2003, 2004, 2009 and 2016 to 2019 fall below the minimum and are excluded. The line for the Global Fund therefore has a gap at 2009 and 2016 to 2019. The total of United States disbursements excludes Bosnia and Herzegovina and Montenegro, for which the OECD publishes no figure. The total of Global Fund disbursements excludes Turkmenistan, for which the OECD publishes no figure.

The two lines record the same United States HIV disbursements to Eastern Europe and Central Asia, once as the United States reports the disbursements to the OECD and once as the United States government publishes the disbursements on ForeignAssistance.gov. The two records are compiled independently, so a difference between the two lines is informative and does not come from republication of the same figures. The self-reported record is filed by United States fiscal year, which runs from October to September, and the OECD record is filed by calendar year. The OECD record ends in 2014 and the self-reported record ends in 2017. A year is kept in the OECD record or in the self-reported record only when the number of countries reporting reaches 70 per cent of the highest number of countries reporting in any single year. For the OECD record, at most 12 of the 17 countries report in any single year, so the minimum is nine countries, and 2003, 2004, 2011, 2013 and 2015 to 2024 fall below the minimum and are excluded. The line for the OECD record therefore has a gap at 2011 and 2013. For the self-reported record, at most 11 of the 17 countries report in any single year, so the minimum is eight countries, and 2016 and 2018 to 2026 fall below the minimum and are excluded. The line for the self-reported record therefore has a gap at 2016.

Modelled estimates, summed across the countries of Eastern Europe and Central Asia. The gap between the two lines is the number of people living with HIV who are not on antiretroviral treatment, which is the figure most exposed to a change in external financing. The total of people living with HIV excludes Bosnia and Herzegovina, Turkmenistan, Türkiye, Ukraine and Uzbekistan, for which UNAIDS publishes no figure. The total of people on antiretroviral treatment excludes Bosnia and Herzegovina, Belarus, Turkmenistan, Türkiye, Ukraine and Uzbekistan, for which UNAIDS publishes no figure.