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Timor-Leste

Timor-Leste moved in 2023 to case-based surveillance on DHIS2, the health information platform used by many national health ministries. The DHIS2 system in Timor-Leste has a data interface, but the interface is expected to require a login. The HIV epidemic in Timor-Leste is small, and the international and donor record for the country is correspondingly thin.

2,200
People living with HIV, 2025
WHO Global Health Observatory
66.0%
On antiretroviral treatment, 2025
WHO Global Health Observatory
$14k
United States HIV disbursements, 2020
OECD Creditor Reporting System
$5.2m
External HIV financing, all donors, 2024
OECD Creditor Reporting System
External HIV financing
OECD CRS · ForeignAssistance.gov
$0$2m$4m20022005200820112014201720202023$5.2m$14k$5.2m$14k
  • All donors
  • United States, OECD record
  • The Global Fund
  • United States, self-reported
YearAll donorsUnited States, OECD recordThe Global FundUnited States, self-reported
2002 $80k — — —
2003 $56k — — $1.0m
2004 $180k — — —
2005 $157k — — —
2006 $415k $300k — $300k
2007 $1.8m $27k $1.5m $24k
2008 $1.1m — $978k $4k
2009 $3.0m — $2.6m $15k
2010 $1.6m $55k $1.4m $69k
2011 $1.6m — $1.6m —
2012 $3.2m — $2.9m —
2013 $1.7m $101k $1.5m $87k
2014 $3.6m $108k $3.4m $75k
2015 $777k — $756k $102k
2016 $1.2m $150k $853k $139k
2017 $1.6m $71k $1.3m $68k
2018 $1.5m $53k $1.4m $53k
2019 $1.1m $96k $884k $84k
2020 $893k $14k $758k $14k
2021 $3.7m — $3.7m —
2022 $2.7m — $2.6m —
2023 $3.2m — $3.0m —
2024 $5.2m — $5.2m —

23 rows, as drawn above. Values are rounded for display, and the download gives the unrounded values.

Disbursements reported for the country. The OECD record and the United States self-reported record are drawn separately. The two records cover the same United States disbursements, but the OECD record is filed by calendar year and the self-reported record by United States fiscal year.

People living with HIV and people on treatment
UNAIDS AIDSinfo
01k2k2000200320062009201220152018202120242,0001,200
  • People living with HIV
  • People on treatment
YearPeople living with HIVPeople living with HIV (lower)People living with HIV (upper)People on treatment
2000 500 0 630 —
2001 530 0 720 —
2002 600 0 800 —
2003 630 0 830 —
2004 660 530 860 —
2005 700 560 900 —
2006 730 600 930 —
2007 770 640 960 —
2008 800 670 990 —
2009 840 700 1,000 —
2010 880 740 1,100 100
2011 930 790 1,100 100
2012 980 840 1,200 100
2013 1,000 890 1,200 200
2014 1,100 950 1,300 200
2015 1,200 1,000 1,400 500
2016 1,200 1,100 1,500 500
2017 1,300 1,200 1,500 500
2018 1,400 1,200 1,600 500
2019 1,500 1,300 1,700 520
2020 1,600 1,400 1,800 630
2021 1,700 1,500 2,000 770
2022 1,800 1,500 2,100 1,000
2023 1,900 1,600 2,200 1,100
2024 2,000 1,700 2,300 1,200

25 rows, as drawn above. Values are rounded for display, and the download gives the unrounded values.

Modelled estimates. The shaded area is the published uncertainty interval around the number of people living with HIV, because a single estimate without the interval would overstate the precision of the model.

The treatment cascade
UNAIDS AIDSinfo
-25%0%25%50%75%2010201220142016201820202022202484.0%61.0%45.0%
  • Diagnosed
  • On treatment
  • Virally suppressed
YearDiagnosedOn treatmentVirally suppressed
2010 — 6.0% —
2011 — 6.0% —
2012 — 9.0% —
2013 — 14.0% —
2014 35.0% 16.0% —
2015 35.0% 17.0% —
2016 37.0% 20.0% —
2017 37.0% 22.0% —
2018 41.0% 28.0% —
2019 49.0% 35.0% —
2020 50.0% 39.0% —
2021 57.0% 46.0% 35.0%
2022 65.0% 57.0% —
2023 75.0% 59.0% 40.0%
2024 84.0% 61.0% 45.0%

15 rows, as drawn above. Values are rounded for display, and the download gives the unrounded values.

Every line is a percentage of all people living with HIV, so the three lines share a denominator and can be compared directly. Viral suppression in the figure is the share of all people living with HIV who are virally suppressed, and not the narrower third 95 target, which counts only people on treatment.

Sources of the figures for Timor-Leste

1,746 rows

SourceTypeRowsIndicators YearsRead fromRetrieved
UNAIDS AIDSinfo Modelled estimate 553 23 2000–2024 aidsinfo.unaids.org 2026-10-20
UNICEF HIV/AIDS dataset Modelled estimate 432 3 2010–2025 sdmx.data.unicef.org 2026-10-20
WHO Global Health Observatory Modelled estimate 192 11 2000–2025 ghoapi.azureedge.net 2026-10-12
WHO Global Tuberculosis Programme Programme record 140 16 2002–2025 extranet.who.int 2026-10-16
Demographic and Health Surveys Survey 99 3 2009–2016 api.dhsprogram.com 2026-10-16
Global Fund Data Service Programme record 94 9 2017–2025 fetch.theglobalfund.org 2026-10-12
IATI, through d-portal Expenditure account 55 3 2000–2026 d-portal.org 2026-10-12
OECD Creditor Reporting System Expenditure account 51 3 2002–2024 sdmx.oecd.org 2026-10-12
World Bank Open Data Modelled estimate 51 2 2000–2025 api.worldbank.org 2026-10-12
ForeignAssistance.gov Expenditure account 33 3 2003–2020 foreignassistance.gov 2026-10-29
UNAIDS Global AIDS Monitoring expenditure database Expenditure account 31 11 2022–2024 hivfinancial.unaids.org 2026-10-12
WHO HIV testing services dashboard Programme record 7 3 2022 eic-database-290813.ew.r.appspot.com 2026-10-14
Global Fund allocations Expenditure account 4 1 2017–2026 fetch.theglobalfund.org 2026-10-12
UNAIDS Data 2025 country databook Expenditure account 4 2 2022–2023 aidsinfo.unaids.org 2026-10-15

Indicators held

63 of 150

IndicatorDomainUnitRows YearsSourcesMost recent value
Actual expenditure on collaborative TB/HIV activities Financing USD 8 2017–2024 WHO Global Tuberculosis Programme $61k (2024)
Budget required for collaborative TB/HIV activities Financing USD 8 2018–2025 WHO Global Tuberculosis Programme $3k (2025)
Country-reported HIV expenditure, all sources Financing USD 6 2022–2024 UNAIDS AIDSinfo, UNAIDS Global AIDS Monitoring expenditure database $2.3m (2024)
Domestic funding received by the national TB programme Financing USD 5 2017–2024 WHO Global Tuberculosis Programme $1.1m (2024)
Domestic public HIV expenditure Financing USD 5 2022–2024 UNAIDS Data 2025 country databook, UNAIDS Global AIDS Monitoring expenditure database $1.4m (2024)
Expected Global Fund funding for the national TB programme Financing USD 7 2018–2024 WHO Global Tuberculosis Programme $2.4m (2024)
Expected USAID funding for the national TB programme Financing USD 4 2018–2025 WHO Global Tuberculosis Programme $0 (2025)
Expected domestic funding for the national TB programme Financing USD 4 2018–2025 WHO Global Tuberculosis Programme $1.6m (2025)
Expected funding for collaborative TB/HIV activities Financing USD 8 2018–2025 WHO Global Tuberculosis Programme $3k (2025)
External HIV financing (all donors, ODA) Financing USD 23 2002–2024 OECD Creditor Reporting System $5.2m (2024)
External HIV financing from governments other than the United States (IATI) Financing USD 25 2000–2026 IATI, through d-portal $23k (2026)
External HIV financing from multilateral bodies other than the Global Fund (IATI) Financing USD 10 2012–2026 IATI, through d-portal $75k (2026)
External HIV financing from the United States (ODA) Financing USD 24 2003–2020 ForeignAssistance.gov, OECD Creditor Reporting System $14k (2020)
Funding received for collaborative TB/HIV activities Financing USD 8 2017–2024 WHO Global Tuberculosis Programme $61k (2024)
Global Fund HIV allocation for a whole three-year cycle, not an annual figure Financing USD per three-year allocation cycle 4 2017–2026 Global Fund allocations 2,057,322 (2026)
Global Fund HIV disbursements to the country Financing USD 41 2007–2026 IATI, through d-portal, OECD Creditor Reporting System, UNAIDS Global AIDS Monitoring expenditure database $110k (2026)
Global Fund funding received by the national TB programme Financing USD 7 2017–2023 WHO Global Tuberculosis Programme $2.7m (2023)
HIV spending on TB/HIV co-infection Financing USD 2 2022–2023 UNAIDS Global AIDS Monitoring expenditure database $7k (2023)
HIV spending on critical enablers Financing USD 3 2022–2024 UNAIDS Global AIDS Monitoring expenditure database $13k (2024)
HIV spending on governance and sustainability Financing USD 3 2022–2024 UNAIDS Global AIDS Monitoring expenditure database $790k (2024)
HIV spending on prevention Financing USD 3 2022–2024 UNAIDS Global AIDS Monitoring expenditure database $1.2m (2024)
HIV spending on prevention of vertical transmission Financing USD 3 2022–2024 UNAIDS Global AIDS Monitoring expenditure database $34k (2024)
HIV spending on programmes for children and adolescents Financing USD 2 2022–2024 UNAIDS Global AIDS Monitoring expenditure database $583 (2024)
HIV spending on treatment, care and support Financing USD 3 2022–2024 UNAIDS Global AIDS Monitoring expenditure database $353k (2024)
International HIV expenditure (country-reported) Financing USD 5 2022–2024 UNAIDS Data 2025 country databook, UNAIDS Global AIDS Monitoring expenditure database $937k (2024)
US HIV disbursements managed by USAID Financing USD 7 2003–2020 ForeignAssistance.gov $14k (2020)
US HIV disbursements managed by other US agencies Financing USD 12 2007–2020 ForeignAssistance.gov $0 (2020)
USAID funding received by the national TB programme Financing USD 3 2017–2024 WHO Global Tuberculosis Programme $0 (2024)
% of ALL PLHIV who are virally suppressed Treatment cascade percent 7 2021–2025 UNAIDS AIDSinfo, WHO Global Health Observatory 46.0% (2025)
% of PLHIV on ART (second 95, PLHIV base) Treatment cascade percent 38 2000–2025 UNAIDS AIDSinfo, WHO Global Health Observatory 66.0% (2025)
% of PLHIV who have been diagnosed (first 95) Treatment cascade percent 22 2014–2025 UNAIDS AIDSinfo, WHO Global Health Observatory 89.0% (2025)
% of estimated HIV-positive incident TB cases on TB treatment and ART Treatment cascade percent 20 2003–2024 UNAIDS AIDSinfo 58.8% (2024)
% of people newly enrolled in HIV treatment diagnosed with TB disease Treatment cascade percent 1 2014 UNAIDS AIDSinfo 39.3% (2014)
% of people newly enrolled in HIV treatment started on TB preventive therapy Treatment cascade percent 1 2023 UNAIDS AIDSinfo 30.0% (2023)
% of people on ART who are virally suppressed (third 95) Treatment cascade percent 4 2021–2025 WHO Global Health Observatory 70.0% (2025)
% of returned HIV test results that were positive Treatment cascade percent 8 2022 UNAIDS AIDSinfo, WHO Global Health Observatory, WHO HIV testing services dashboard 0.4% (2022)
HIV self-test kits distributed Treatment cascade count 1 2022 WHO HIV testing services dashboard 2,022 (2022)
HIV tests performed with the result returned to the person Treatment cascade count 15 2018–2024 Global Fund Data Service, UNAIDS AIDSinfo, WHO Global Health Observatory, WHO HIV testing services dashboard 14,184 (2024)
HIV-exposed infants tested within two months of birth Treatment cascade percent 3 2013–2022 UNAIDS AIDSinfo 25.0% (2022)
HIV-positive TB patients started or continued on ART Treatment cascade count 19 2015–2025 Global Fund Data Service, WHO Global Tuberculosis Programme 76 (2025)
Key-population people tested for HIV (count over the period) Treatment cascade count 24 2018–2025 Global Fund Data Service By population group, sex or age only, to 2025
New HIV diagnoses with a CD4 count below 200 Treatment cascade percent 1 2019 UNAIDS AIDSinfo 23.0% (2019)
Number of people on ART (PEPFAR MER TX_CURR) Treatment cascade count 73 2000–2025 Global Fund Data Service, UNAIDS AIDSinfo, WHO Global Health Observatory 1,421 (2025)
People living with HIV on ART who started TB preventive therapy Treatment cascade count 3 2021–2023 Global Fund Data Service 73 (2023)
People newly enrolled on ART during the year Treatment cascade count 7 2014–2025 Global Fund Data Service, WHO Global Tuberculosis Programme 316 (2025)
People tested for HIV in the last 12 months who received the result (household survey) Treatment cascade percent 28 2016 Demographic and Health Surveys By population group, sex or age only, to 2016
Pregnant women tested for HIV in antenatal care Treatment cascade percent 10 2015–2024 UNAIDS AIDSinfo 72.0% (2024)
Pregnant women with HIV who received ARVs for PMTCT Treatment cascade count 38 2010–2025 Global Fund Data Service, UNAIDS AIDSinfo, WHO Global Health Observatory 27 (2025)
TB patients recorded as HIV-positive Treatment cascade count 10 2015–2024 WHO Global Tuberculosis Programme 59 (2024)
TB patients with an HIV test result recorded Treatment cascade count 15 2015–2025 Global Fund Data Service, WHO Global Tuberculosis Programme 4,859 (2025)
AIDS-related deaths Epidemic estimates count 295 2000–2025 UNAIDS AIDSinfo, UNICEF HIV/AIDS dataset, WHO Global Health Observatory 100 (2025)
Deaths from TB among people living with HIV Epidemic estimates count 46 2002–2024 UNAIDS AIDSinfo, WHO Global Tuberculosis Programme 23 (2024)
HIV prevalence among a key population Epidemic estimates percent 2 2024 UNAIDS AIDSinfo By population group, sex or age only, to 2024
HIV prevalence, ages 15-49 Epidemic estimates percent 50 2000–2024 UNAIDS AIDSinfo, World Bank Open Data 0.2% (2024)
Incident TB cases among people living with HIV Epidemic estimates count 46 2002–2024 UNAIDS AIDSinfo, WHO Global Tuberculosis Programme 95 (2024)
New HIV infections Epidemic estimates count 295 2000–2025 UNAIDS AIDSinfo, UNICEF HIV/AIDS dataset, WHO Global Health Observatory 200 (2025)
People living with HIV Epidemic estimates count 295 2000–2025 UNAIDS AIDSinfo, UNICEF HIV/AIDS dataset, WHO Global Health Observatory 2,200 (2025)
Condom use at last higher-risk sex (household survey) Prevention and outreach percent 11 2009–2016 Demographic and Health Surveys By population group, sex or age only, to 2016
Key-population people reached by outreach (count over the period) Prevention and outreach count 24 2018–2025 Global Fund Data Service By population group, sex or age only, to 2025
Male condoms distributed in a year Prevention and outreach count 2 2022–2023 UNAIDS AIDSinfo 3,414,528 (2023)
People with comprehensive correct knowledge of HIV (household survey) Prevention and outreach percent 60 2009–2016 Demographic and Health Surveys By population group, sex or age only, to 2016
Estimated size of a key population Population denominators count 3 2024 UNAIDS AIDSinfo By population group, sex or age only, to 2024
Total population Population denominators count 26 2000–2025 World Bank Open Data 1,418,517 (2025)

Every row shown on the Timor-Leste page is in the panel download, with the source URL and the retrieval date of the row attached. See Data.